Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Nondefining relative clauses add extra information to the sentence. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Grammatik relative clauses and contact clauses 3 exercise 4 fill in the correct relative pronoun who, which or whose. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. A defining relative clause which we cant leave out. Relative clauses are dependent clauses which provide information about a noun or pronoun from the main clause. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence.
Pdf files to work on easy teacher relative clauses worksheets after the last school. Nondefining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. Intermediate complete each sentence with who, which, or whose choose the best, most grammatically correct option. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. As one of the easier grammar concepts to implement, relative clauses require the use of a. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. He told me that what he really wanted was world peace. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. Advanced grammar relative pronoun gap fill quiz esl. In a declarative sentenceone of the most common applications for these clausesa what clause, which functions as a noun, may serve as the subject usually followed by a form of the verb be, subject complement, or object of a sentence.
Write relative clauses without using the relative pronoun. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Note that you have to use commas in some of the sentences. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Nondefining relative pronouns exercise three things about nondefining relative clauses.
Exercise on relative clauses default english grammar. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically.
May 02, 2014 combine each pair of simple sentences into one complex sentence containing a noun clause. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Note that a restrictive relative clause cannot be left out without affecting the meaning of the sentence. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. This sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. Relative clauses exercises with answers grammar practice.
The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. Point out the clauses in the following sentences, and tell what word is modified by each clause. Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. Here are 4 steps to merging multiple sentences together. In the free exercises, you can practice relative clauses. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object.
As the name suggests, a ndrc is a clause that provides supplementary information not defining information. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Note that a nonrestrictive relative clause is not necessary for the identification of the noun. Learn to use relative clauses and improve your spanish communication skills online with lingolia. As since because daniel wanted to improve his intonation. Mar 30, 2020 a what clause is a type of noun clause or a free relative clause that begins with the word what. Home page grammar exercises advanced relative pronoun gap fill quiz relative pronoun gap fill quiz. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses english grammar. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. They allow to include additional information without having to start a new sentence. Daniel joined the english drama club because as since he wanted to improve his intonation. This new ielts grammar exercises series will provide you with an opportunity to practice using those grammatical structures. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises.
Choose the best relative pronoun to complete each sentence. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. Relative clauses exercise 2 english grammar exercises. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow.
Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. That relative pronoun cannot be preceded by a preposition or a comma. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000.
Inversion is a way of reversing the usual or expected word order to bring emphasis to a sentence, to make it more negative, to make it stronger, more dramatic. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Put the relative pronoun in brackets if you can leave it out. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Dont worry and get our printable relative clauses worksheets. Relative pronouns exercise, fill in who or which free grammar exercise. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. We use relative clauses to say which person or thing we are talking about or to give more information about it. In informal style it always comes later in the relative clause. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. How do these clauses differ from those in section cxxiv 1.
Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 223. Underline the relative adjective clauses used in the following sentences and. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Remember, it is also to possible to use that instead of which although in this exercise please only use which. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses.
Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. You can use relative clauses to make your sentences in english sound more fluent and natural. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative clauses allow us to express more in a single sentence. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site.
Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. When a relative clause merely gives some additional information about the noun, it is called a nondefining or nonrestrictive relative clause.
Clauses and phrases of reason when you want to explain why something happens, you can use a clause of reason introduced by a conjunction because, as and since or a phrase introduced by because of. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Grammar tenses verbs verb conjugator nouns and articles pronouns adjectives. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets.
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